This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.
Works cited
"Death Valley," Wikipedia, last modified June 30, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley.
J. M. Berg, J. L. Tymoczko, and L. Stryer, "Regulated Uncoupling Leads to Generation of Heat," in Biochemistry, 5th ed. (New York: W. H. Freeman, 2002), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22448/#_A2563_.
Paul Gillam, "Thermoregulation: A* Understanding for iGCSE Biology," PMG Biology, last modified February 22, 2015, https://pmgbiology.com/tag/thermoregulation/.
Ashley Meyers, "Large Ears Used to Cool Off: Jackrabbit," Ask Nature, accessed July 9, 2016, http://www.asknature.org/strategy/a250478ba7f69e68c71405d931c91d62.
David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, and May Berenbaum, "Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation," in Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. (Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2009), 842.
Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, and Robert B. Jackson, "Homeostatic Processes for Thermoregulation Involve Form, Function, and Behavior," in Campbell Biology, 10th ed. (San Francisco: Pearson, 2011), 879.
Jennifer Fee, "Complex Duck Feet," Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears, accessed July 9, 2016, http://beyondpenguins.ehe.osu.edu/issue/arctic-and-anarctic-birds/how-do-birds-stay-warm#Complex.
Paul R. Ehrlich, David S. Dobkin, and Darryl Wheye, "Temperature Regulation and Behavior," Stanford Birds, accessed June 24, 2016, https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Temperature_Regulation.html.
M. A. Baker and L. W. Chapman, "Rapid Brain Cooling in Exercising Dogs," Science 195, no. 4280 (1977): 781, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.836587.
References
Akin, Jonathan A. "Homeostatic Processes for Thermoregulation." Nature Education Knowledge 3, no. 10 (2011): 7. http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/homeostatic-processes-for-thermoregulation-23592046.
Baker, M. A. and L. W. Chapman. "Rapid Brain Cooling in Exercising Dogs." Science 195, no. 4280 (1977): 781-783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.836587.
Berg, J. M., J. L. Tymoczko, and L. Stryer. "Regulated Uncoupling Leads to Generation of Heat." In Biochemistry, 5th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman, 2002. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22448/#_A2563_.
Lumen. "Metabolic Rate and Thermoregulation." Boundless Anatomy and Physiology. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/metabolic-rate-and-thermoregulation/.
Bové, Jennifer. "Nature Q&A: How Do Birds Stay Cool in the Summer?" National Wildlife Federation's Blog. http://blog.nwf.org/2010/08/nature-qa-how-do-birds-stay-cool-in-the-summer/.
Brenglemann, G. "Temperature Regulation." In Physiology and Biophysics, edited by T. C. Ruch and H. D. Patton. Vol. III, 20th ed., 105-135. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1973.
Campbell, Kirsten. "How Does Temperature Affect Metabolism?" Accessed June 24, 2016. http://sciencing.com/temperature-affect-metabolism-22581.html
Cannon, Barbara and Jan Nedergaard. "Nonshivering Thermogenesis and Its Adequate Measurement in Metabolic Studies." Experimental Biology 214 (2011): 242-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.050989.
Castellini, Michael. "Thermoregulation." In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, edited by William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen, 1166-1170. 2nd ed. Burlington: Academic Press, 2009.
"Death Valley." Wikipedia. Last modified June 30, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley.
Ehrlich, Paul R., David S. Dobkin, and Darryl Wheye. "Temperature Regulation and Behavior." Stanford Birds. Accessed June 24, 2016. https://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Temperature_Regulation.html.
Fee, Jennifer. "Complex Duck Feet." Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears. Accessed July 9, 2016. http://beyondpenguins.ehe.osu.edu/issue/arctic-and-anarctic-birds/how-do-birds-stay-warm#Complex.
Frappell, P. and K. Cummings. "Sources of Heat." In Encyclopedia of Ecology, 1885-1888. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008.
Ganong, W. F. "Temperature Regulation." In Review of Medical Physiology, 177-181. 9th ed. Los Altos: Lange Medical Publications, 1979.
Gillam, Paul. "Thermoregulation: A* Understanding for iGCSE Biology." PMG Biology. Last modified February 22, 2015. https://pmgbiology.com/tag/thermoregulation/.
Griffin, Catherine. "How Birds Keep Their Cool." Audobon. Last modified August 1, 2016. http://www.audubon.org/news/how-birds-keep-their-cool.
Heindl, Alex L. "Rattlesnakes." Accessed June 24, 2016. http://www.alongtheway.org/rattlesnakes/basics.html.
Hiebert, Sara M. and Jocelyne Noveral. "Are Chicken Embryos Endotherms or Ectotherms? A Laboratory Exercise Integrating Concepts in Thermoregulation and Metabolism." Advances in Physiology Education 31, no. 1 (2007): 97-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00035.2006.
"Heat Transfer." HyperPhysics. Accessed June 24, 2016. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/heatra.html.
Kimball, John W. "The Transport of Heat. Kimball’s Biology Pages. http://www.biology-pages.info/H/HeatTransport.html.
Meyers, Ashley. "Large Ears Used to Cool Off: Jackrabbit." Ask Nature. Accessed July 9, 2016. http://www.asknature.org/strategy/a250478ba7f69e68c71405d931c91d62.
OpenStax College, Anatomy & Physiology. "Functions of the Integumentary System." OpenStax CNX. Last modified May 18, 2016. http://cnx.org/contents/FPtK1zmh@8.25:5q0_ONB9@6/Functions-of-the-Integumentary.
"Perspiration." Wikipedia. June 12, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspiration.
Raven, Peter H., George B. Johnson, Kenneth A. Mason, Jonathan B. Losos, and Susan R. Singer. "Regulating Body Temperature." In Biology, 877-882. 10th ed., AP ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2014.
Reece, Jane B., Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, and Robert B. Jackson. "Homeostatic Processes for Thermoregulation Involve Form, Function, and Behavior." In Campbell Biology, 10th ed., 878-883. San Francisco: Pearson, 2011.
Sakai, Tatsuo and Yasue Hosoyamada. "Are the Precapillary Sphincters and Metarterioles Universal Components of the Microcirculation? An Historical Review." J. Physiol. Sci. 63, no. 5 (2013): 319-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-013-0274-7.
Sadava, David E., David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, and May Berenbaum. "Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation." In Life: The Science of Biology, 832-848. 9th ed. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2009.
Starr, Cecie and Ralph Taggart. "Heat Gains and Losses." In Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, 749. 11th ed. Belmont: Thomson/Brooks-Cole, 2006.
Starr, Cecie and Ralph Taggart. "Temperature Regulation in Mammals." In Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, 750-751. 11th ed. Belmont: Thomson/Brooks-Cole, 2006.
"Thermoregulation." Wikipedia. Last modified June 14, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation.
Recommended viewing
Green, Hank. "Why Don't Penguins' Feet Freeze?" SciShow. Last modified July 23, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nztud0JFStM&feature=youtu.be.
