[Solved] Which of the following methods is commonly used in anthropol (2024)
Anthropology is the study of people, past and present, with a focus onunderstanding the human condition both culturally and biologically.The method that defines social anthropology is ethnographic fieldwork.
Key Points
Anthropology is a branch of science that bases its philosophical imaginings on an empirical understanding of human societies.
Ethnography is defined as the recording and interpretation of a culture or society, usually based on participant observation and resulting in a written account of a people, place, or institution.
Ethnography is a method for obtaining that knowledge based on specific methodological principles,
The most fundamental of which is ethnographic fieldwork including participant observation.
Anthropological research is useless without an ethnographic method.
Therefore, the ethnographic method is commonly used in anthropological research.
Survey method:A survey is a type of research that involves gathering data from a predetermined group of people in order to get knowledge and insights about a variety of issues.
Case study method:The case study method is a teaching style in which a student is presented with a specific topic or case.
Life history method: People are asked to document their lives over a period of time during life history interviewswhich is a qualitative approach to data collection.
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Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of people, both past and present, with a focus on understanding the human condition from both cultural and biological perspectives. It seeks to explore and explain the diversity of human cultures, behaviors, and societies. Anthropologists employ various methods to conduct their research and gain insights into different aspects of human life.
Ethnography
Ethnography is a method used in anthropology to study and understand cultures and societies. It involves the recording and interpretation of a particular culture or society, often through participant observation. Ethnographic fieldwork, which includes immersing oneself in the community being studied and observing their behaviors and practices, is a fundamental aspect of ethnography. The information gathered through ethnographic fieldwork is then used to create a written account of the people, place, or institution being studied.
Other Research Methods in Anthropology
While ethnography is a key method in anthropological research, there are other methods that anthropologists may employ to gather knowledge and insights. Here are a few examples:
Survey Method: Surveys involve gathering data from a predetermined group of people to gain knowledge and insights about various issues. This method allows researchers to collect information from a large number of individuals and analyze trends or patterns.
Case Study Method: The case study method involves presenting a specific topic or case to a student or researcher for in-depth analysis. It allows for a detailed examination of a particular phenomenon or situation.
Life History Method: The life history method involves asking individuals to document their lives over a period of time through interviews. This qualitative approach to data collection provides a rich understanding of an individual's experiences and perspectives.
These additional research methods complement the ethnographic method and contribute to the broader field of anthropological research.
In conclusion, anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses the study of people and cultures. Ethnography is a key method used in anthropological research, involving participant observation and the creation of written accounts. Other research methods, such as surveys, case studies, and life history interviews, also contribute to the understanding of human societies and behaviors.
Four common qualitative anthropological data collection methods are: (1) participant observation, (2) in-depth interviews, (3) focus groups, and (4) textual analysis. Participant Observation. Participant observation is the quintessential fieldwork method in anthropology.
Adult age indicators reflect degenerative changes that occur with advancing age. The pubic symphysis is one of the most reliable areas of the skeleton for adult age estimation. Other methods include changes in the morphology of the auricular surface and the sternal rib end.
Anthropological researchers often use ethnographic and observational methods as well as visual methods. Learning how to conduct fieldwork is important for anthropologists. To find out more about conducting fieldwork, try SAGE's Little Blue Book series on qualitative methods.
This is participant observation and is probably the most well-known research method in Anthropology. But Anthropologists often use a mixture of research methods when conducting their research, and this can include surveys.
The anatomical method provides the best estimate of stature and is not population or time period-specific and should be used when the complete skeleton is available.
The alternative approach to calculating height, and the one most commonly used, referred to as the “mathematical method”. Here, one or two of the major long bones are measured and sex-specific regression equations are used to extrapolate the living height of the person (see the table below for a method commonly used).
The word 'ethnography' has a double meaning in anthropology: ethnography as product (ethnographic writings – the articles and books written by anthropologists), and ethnography as process (participant observation or fieldwork).
For example, the bones are typically photographed and X-rayed. Some remains may undergo CT scanning or be examined with high-powered microscopes. These techniques provide detailed information about remains without altering them while providing a visual record. DNA analysis may be used to help establish identity.
The hallmark method of ethnographic field research in anthropology is known as participant-observation. This type of data-gathering is when the anthropologist records their experiences and observations while taking part in activities alongside local participants or informants in the field site.
Acculturation is the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. Acculturation follows migration and continues in culturally plural societies among ethnocultural communities.
Which of these most accurately describes acculturation? Explanation: “Acculturation” is the term used to describe the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.
In contrast to basic research, which focuses on making theories that explain things, applied research focuses on describing evidence to find solutions. In the applied study, the researcher uses qualitative and quantitative methods to collect data, such as questionnaires, interviews, and observation methods.
The focus of applied anthropology is to apply anthropological theories and methods to find practical solutions to community problems. Applied anthropology is used in various fields including public health, business, education, museums, human rights, and environmental issues.
Applied anthropologists who focus on cultural heritage, cultural identity, and self-determination address problems of the loss of cultural heritage and lifeways, maintenance of cultural traditions in the face of culture contact, and exercising the legal rights of marginalized groups.
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